
In Florida while fishing, I have witnessed many amateur anglers fishing from piers, docks, the shoreline and even from boats keep fish that were, without a doubt, too small or they keep more than their share under Florida law. In my opinion there are far more anglers that do not know the law than are the ones that know it, but just don't care. These days, there is much more that you need to know about fishing than tossing a line in the water with some bait at the end.
First, I'd like to talk briefly talk about the history and why there are size and bag limits in Florida and many other states today, as well as Federal laws to govern fishing outside of the 3-mile zone along our coast. I have been saltwater fishing in Florida for more than 35 years. The height of the fishing for me occurred in the 1970's and early 1980's. Fish were abundant and you could catch as many as you want of any size you want. Unfortunately, this period was short lived. By the end of the 1980's and into the 1990's, many species of fish that were once abundant, bacame rare catches. Kingfish (King Mackerel), Redfish (Red Drum) and Snook to name a few almost disappeared. I remember, on every deep sea fishing trip, I would bring home 6 to 10 big Kingfish. Gradually, the number and size diminished until catching a single medium king was an accomplishment. Then Florida, seeing what was happening to our fish populations, enacted two pieces of legislation. They banned gill net fishing and created limits to the size and number of fish that could be kept by species.
Size Limits: Size limits are in effect that regulate the size of the fish that you can keep to place on the dinner table. There are two basic types of size limits, minimum length and slot. Minimum length limits regulate the minimum size of a fish. These can range from a Lane Snapper that must be 8 inches in length or more to a Blue Marlon that must be a minimum of 99 inches. Slot fish are those that must be longer than the minimum length and shorter than the maximum length. One example is the Redfish (Red Drum)that must be not less than 18 inches and not more than 27 inches. Measuring fish is a little tricky as well. Depending on the species, you will be required to measure the fish from the head to the tail or from the head to the fork of the tail.
Bag Limits: Bag limits regulate the number of fish that you are permitted to keep by species. Some species, like the Spanish Mackerel, have large bag limits (15 per person per day), where the King Mackerel (Kingfish) have small bag limits (2 per person per day).
Then there are species that are illegal to harvest at any size. One example is the Goliath Grouper, the largest of the groupers that can easily go over 500 pounds.
It is wise to learn, understand and obey these regulations as the fines can be severe. In extreme cases, they may even confiscate your fishing gear, vehicle and/or boat. By obeying these regulationms, you are also doing your part to ensure that there will be fish to catch well into the future. Your children will appreciate your efforts in giving them the chance to catch fish. Please chack your states fishing laws before you go on your next fishing trip. To learn more about Florida regulations, check out this link,
Florida Fishing Regulations Chart.