
Weakfish, or Yellow-mouth Trout as it is called locally in Florida, is a powerful gamefish that is fun to catch and as a special bonus are great to eat. The Weakfish got its name due to its extremely weak mouth making it easy to yank a hook out if you try to muscle the fish to your boat or the shore. The Weakfish is not actually a trout. It is in the Drum family whose relatives include the Croaker and the Spotted Sea Trout.

Fishing for Weakfish can be challenging. First, you have to find them. They are found nearly all along the east coast of the United States, but you have to know your area and what rivers and tributaries are home to the Weakfish. In addition, it helps to know the best time of year to fish for this gamefish. The best thing to do is to ask the locals in your area, such as the folks working in your local tackle stores and bait shops.

The next thing to consider is your rig. The best rig that I have found is a simple fishfinder rig. This includes a 2 to 5 ounce egg sinker, depending on the strength of the current, a 1 to 2 foot length of 20 pound fluorocarbon leader and a 2/0 circle hook. The main line can be braided or monofilament in the 10 to 15 pound class. You want the rig to move along the bottom with the current. Using this rig, you do not need live bait. For best results, use whole fresh dead shrimp, but remove the shell from the head by grasping the spike on the head of the shrimp and pull to remove the head cap. This will allow more of the bait's smell to float along with the current.
When looking for the best spot to fish, look for areas of colliding currents or where the current travels past an area of calm water or a tributary. If you are in a boat, set your anchor in a position up current and cast your line into the current allowing your bait to move along the bottom downstream. From shore, you can use a long casting rod to reach the current. The Weakfish will hit hard and immediately begin to strip line. Make sure your drag is set fairly light in order to allow the fish to take line if it wants. If you set too much drag or you try to muscle the fish in, you'll yank the hook out of its mouth and be very disappointed. You have to fight the fish and let it tire before moving it into landing position.
After landing your Weakfish, the last thing to do is check its size. In Florida, a Weakfish must be 12 inches long from nose to tail or longer in order to keep the fish. If its shorter, it must be released alive. Also, you should be aware of the bag limit for your area. In Florida, the bag limit is 4 per person per day.
On our last trip this past weekend, using this method we landed 18 Weakfish ranging is size from 11 inches to 16 inches, not to mention several Stingrays, 3 large Whiting, a Black Sea Bass and a Puffer Fish.
Happy fishing and remember that a bad day of fishing is better than a good day of work.